This paper examines the nature of deliberation on electronic discussion forums created by local French authorities, highlighting how these platforms can enhance citizen participation in collective decision-making. It analyzes the unique characteristics of forums—such as asynchronous communication, lack of face-to-face interaction, and anonymity—and how these factors influence civic engagement. Through message analysis and interviews with elected officials and technicians, the study explores both formal and informal rules governing online exchanges, the types of arguments and skills employed by participants, and the potential for these forums to challenge existing cultural and social hierarchies that impede citizen expression.
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Wojcik, Stéphanie. "How does eDeliberation work? A study of French local electronic forums." Understanding eParticipation. Contemporary PhD eParticipation research in Europe (2007): 153-167.
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